Synthesis and evaluation of piperidine urea derivatives as efficacious 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitors in diabetic ob/ob mice

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 15;22(8):2748-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.095. Epub 2012 Mar 3.

Abstract

11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) has attracted considerable attention as a potential target for the treatment of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Herein we report the design, synthesis and efficacy evaluation of novel amide and urea 11β-HSD1 inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the identification of 10c, which was efficacious in a diabetic ob/ob mouse model and reduced fasting and non-fasting blood glucose levels after ip dosing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Mice
  • Mice, Obese
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Urea / chemical synthesis*
  • Urea / chemistry
  • Urea / pharmacology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Piperidines
  • Urea
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1